The Historical Foundation of Color Analysis
Early Foundations
- Johannes Itten, a Bauhaus school teacher, developed theories about color and its relationship to individual appearance in the early 20th century
- Suzanne Caygill pioneered seasonal color analysis in the 1940s, linking human coloring to the patterns found in nature
- Carole Jackson popularized the 4-season color analysis system with her 1980 book "Color Me Beautiful"
Core Principles of Color Analysis
- Warm: Golden, peachy, or yellow undertones
- Cool: Pink, red, or blue undertones
- Light: Pale or soft coloring
- Deep: Rich or dark coloring
- Clear: Bright, vivid coloring
- Soft: Muted, subtle coloring
The 12-Season System
Spring Variations
- Light Spring
- True Spring
- Bright Spring
Summer Variations
- Light Summer
- True Summer
- Soft Summer
Autumn Variations
- Soft Autumn
- True Autumn
- Deep Autumn
Winter Variations
- Bright Winter
- True Winter
- Deep Winter
The 16-Season System
Spring Types
- Warm Spring
Summer Types
- Cool Summer
Autumn Types
- Warm Autumn
Winter Types
- Cool Winter
Key Differences Between the Systems
- 12-season system: Based on the three main characteristics with one dominant feature
- 16-season system: Allows for more subtle variations and neutral undertones
- Both systems use visual analysis through fabric draping
- Both consider the effect of colors on skin tone, overall appearance, and facial features
Professional Color Analysis
- Analysis is performed in natural light or full-spectrum lighting
- Client's face is free from makeup
- Hair is pulled back from face
- Fabric drapes in different colors are placed near the face
- Analysis of how each color affects:
- Skin tone
- Eye brightness
- Overall harmony
- Apparent skin texture
Practical Applications
- Wardrobe selection
- Makeup choices
- Hair color decisions
- Accessory selection
Conclusion
Article by
Natalie Bolonina
Graduated from the ESSEC Business School, Natalie is a marketing expert specializing in beauty tech.
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